Graphing/Base/Graphables/TangentLine.cs

84 lines
2.7 KiB
C#

using Graphing.Forms;
using Graphing.Parts;
namespace Graphing.Graphables;
public class TangentLine : Graphable
{
public double Position
{
get => _position;
set
{
currentSlope = DerivativeAtPoint(value);
_position = value;
}
}
private double _position;
protected readonly Equation parent;
protected readonly EquationDelegate parentEqu;
protected readonly double length;
protected double currentSlope;
// No binary search for this, I want it to be exact.
protected Dictionary<double, double> slopeCache;
public TangentLine(double length, double position, Equation parent)
{
Name = $"Tangent Line of {parent.Name}";
slopeCache = [];
parentEqu = parent.GetDelegate();
Position = position;
this.length = length;
this.parent = parent;
}
public override IEnumerable<IGraphPart> GetItemsToRender(in GraphForm graph)
{
Float2 point = new(Position, parentEqu(Position));
return [MakeSlopeLine(point, currentSlope),
new GraphUiCircle(point, 8)];
}
protected GraphLine MakeSlopeLine(Float2 position, double slope)
{
double dirX = length, dirY = slope * length;
double magnitude = Math.Sqrt(dirX * dirX + dirY * dirY);
dirX /= magnitude * 2 / length;
dirY /= magnitude * 2 / length;
return new(new(position.x + dirX, position.y + dirY), new(position.x - dirX, position.y - dirY));
}
protected double DerivativeAtPoint(double x)
{
// If value is already computed, return it.
if (slopeCache.TryGetValue(x, out double y)) return y;
const double step = 1e-3;
double result = (parentEqu(x + step) - parentEqu(x)) / step;
slopeCache.Add(x, result);
return result;
}
public override Graphable DeepCopy() => new TangentLine(length, Position, parent);
public override void EraseCache() => slopeCache.Clear();
public override long GetCacheBytes() => slopeCache.Count * 16;
public override bool ShouldSelectGraphable(in GraphForm graph, Float2 graphMousePos, double factor) => false;
public override Float2 GetSelectedPoint(in GraphForm graph, Float2 graphMousePos) => default;
public override void Preload(Float2 xRange, Float2 yRange, double step)
{
// Despite the tangent line barely using any data, when preloaded it
// will always take as much memory as an equation. Seems like a bit much,
// but may be used when the tangent line is moved. Not sure there's much
// that can be changed.
for (double x = xRange.x; x <= xRange.y; x += step) DerivativeAtPoint(x);
}
}