2024-01-08 19:00:53 -05:00

284 lines
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C++

/**
* \file pros/link.hpp
* \ingroup cpp-link
*
* Contains prototypes for functions related to robot to robot communications.
*
* This file should not be modified by users, since it gets replaced whenever
* a kernel upgrade occurs.
*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2021, Purdue University ACM SIGBots.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* \defgroup cpp-link VEX Link C++ API
*/
#ifndef _PROS_LINK_HPP_
#define _PROS_LINK_HPP_
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include "pros/link.h"
#include "pros/device.hpp"
namespace pros {
/**
* \ingroup cpp-link
*/
class Link : public Device {
/**
* \addtogroup cpp-link
* ///@{
*/
private:
public:
/**
* Initializes a link on a radio port, with an indicated type. There might be a
* 1 to 2 second delay from when this function is called to when the link is initializes.
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
*
* \param port
* The port of the radio for the intended link.
* \param link_id
* Unique link ID in the form of a string, needs to be different from other links in
* the area.
* \param type
* Indicates whether the radio link on the brain is a transmitter or receiver,
* with the transmitter having double the transmitting bandwidth as the receiving
* end (1040 bytes/s vs 520 bytes/s).
* \param ov
* Indicates if the radio on the given port needs vexlink to override the controller radio
*
* \return PROS_ERR if initialization fails, 1 if the initialization succeeds.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* \endcode
*/
explicit Link(const std::uint8_t port, const std::string link_id, link_type_e_t type, bool ov = false);
/**
* Checks if a radio link on a port is active or not.
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
*
* \return If a radio is connected to a port and it's connected to a link.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* if (link.connected()) {
* // do something
* }
* \endcode
*/
bool connected();
/**
* Returns the bytes of data number of without protocol available to be read
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
*
* \return PROS_ERR if port is not a link/radio, else the bytes available to be
* read by the user.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* void opcontrol() {
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* printf("Bytes available to read: %d", link.receivable_size());
* }
* \endcode
*/
std::uint32_t raw_receivable_size();
/**
* Returns the bytes of data available in transmission buffer.
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
*
* \return PROS_ERR if port is not a link/radio,
* else the bytes available to be transmitted by the user.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* void opcontrol() {
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* printf("Bytes available to transmit: %d", link.transmittable_size());
* }
*/
std::uint32_t raw_transmittable_size();
/**
* Send raw serial data through vexlink.
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
* EBUSY - The transmitter buffer is still busy with a previous transmission, and there is no
* room in the FIFO buffer (queue) to transmit the data.
* EINVAL - The data given is NULL
*
* \param data
* Buffer with data to send
* \param data_size
* Buffer with data to send
*
* \return PROS_ERR if port is not a link, and the successfully transmitted
* data size if it succeeded.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* void opcontrol() {
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* std::uint8_t data[4] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
* link.transmit_raw(data, 4);
* }
*
* \endcode
*/
std::uint32_t transmit_raw(void* data, std::uint16_t data_size);
/**
* Receive raw serial data through vexlink.
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
* EINVAL - The destination given is NULL, or the size given is larger than the FIFO buffer
* or destination buffer.
*
* \param dest
* Destination buffer to read data to
* \param data_size
* Bytes of data to be read to the destination buffer
*
* \return PROS_ERR if port is not a link, and the successfully received
* data size if it succeeded.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* void opcontrol() {
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* std::uint8_t data[4];
* link.receive_raw(data, 4);
* }
* \endcode
*/
std::uint32_t receive_raw(void* dest, std::uint16_t data_size);
/**
* Send packeted message through vexlink, with a checksum and start byte.
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
* EBUSY - The transmitter buffer is still busy with a previous transmission, and there is no
* room in the FIFO buffer (queue) to transmit the data.
* EINVAL - The data given is NULL
*
* \param data
* Buffer with data to send
* \param data_size
* Bytes of data to be read to the destination buffer
*
* \return PROS_ERR if port is not a link, and the successfully transmitted
* data size if it succeeded.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* void opcontrol() {
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* std::uint8_t data[4] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
* link.transmit(data, 4);
* }
* \endcode
*/
std::uint32_t transmit(void* data, std::uint16_t data_size);
/**
* Receive packeted message through vexlink, with a checksum and start byte.
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
* EINVAL - The destination given is NULL, or the size given is larger than the FIFO buffer
* or destination buffer.
* EBADMSG - Protocol error related to start byte, data size, or checksum.
* \param dest
* Destination buffer to read data to
* \param data_size
* Bytes of data to be read to the destination buffer
*
* \return PROS_ERR if port is not a link, and the successfully received
* data size if it succeeded.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* void opcontrol() {
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* std::uint8_t data[4];
* link.receive(data, 4);
* }
* \endcode
*/
std::uint32_t receive(void* dest, std::uint16_t data_size);
/**
* Clear the receive buffer of the link, and discarding the data.
*
* \note This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a radio.
* ENXIO - The sensor is still calibrating, or no link is connected via the radio.
*
* \return PROS_ERR if port is not a link, 1 if the operation succeeded.
*
* \b Example:
* \code
* void opcontrol() {
* pros::Link link(1, "my_link", pros::E_LINK_TX);
* link.clear_receive_buf();
* }
* \endcode
*/
std::uint32_t clear_receive_buf();
///@}
};
} // namespace pros
#endif